Video – Monoprinting on Fabrics

Enjoy a quick slide show of some recent monoprints on fabric.

There is still some room in the Monoprinting on fabric, online printmaking class, that begins January 12th.  It would make a great gift to yourself and then you can get busy shopping for everyone else.

  • Have you wanted to create your own hand printed fabric for you art projects?
  • Do you love that tactile nature of working with fabric?
  • Do you love to experiment and see what happens?

If you said yes to any of those questions, then you will love Monoprinting on Fabric, the online gelatin printing workshop. Check out the details and email me if you have any questions.

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How to Choose a Brayer for Gelatin Printmaking?

Not all brayers are created equal. There are several different types.

Soft Rubber Brayers are best for monoprinting with the gelatin plate
Soft Rubber Brayers are best for gelatin printing

But with any type you still want it:

  • To spin easily and evenly
  • To spin quietly ( squeaky brayer will drive you nuts)
  • Be comfortable to hold in your hand
  • To pick up and roll out ink in the desired fashion

You can find:

  1. Soft Rubber brayers
  2. Hard Rubber Brayers
  3. Pop in brayers
  4. Foam paint Rollers

For printmaking on the gelatin and glycerin plate you want soft rubber brayers. They pick up the ink evenly and release it on to the plate easier than the other types.

The other types of brayers or paint rollers are less expensive, but they will create frustration while trying to make monotype prints that you love.

The pop-in style do not spin as easily or evenly. The metal handled style can be uncomfortable if you are printing for a long time. Hard Rubber do not pick up and release as easily.

It is also great if you can have several brayers of different sizes. The speedball soft brayers come in sizes 1 1/2″ to 6″ widths.

It is nice to have a small brayer to get into tiny spaces. And a large brayer will give you better coverage with less lines when you are inking up a large area. You will waste less ink if you use the brayer that meets the size of your project.

Try to take care of your brayers.  If you do they will last a very long time. Here are a couple of brayer care suggestions if you are working with water based inks:

  1. While you are working try not to let acrylic or other hard products to dry on the brayer.
  2. I keep a small container of water near by to drop my brayer in while I am setting up a print
  3. Before you clean, roll off most of the unused ink onto scrape paper
  4. Clean with tepid water and a few drops very mild soap
  5. Be sure to get out all the ink from the cross bar and side pins.
  6. If you let ink build up there, then the brayer will not spin as well
  7. Gently dry them with clean soft rags
  8. Rest them on the metal crossbar rather than the rubber roller

Gather up your brayers and join us in the next printmaking class.

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Preserving leaves with glycerin for monoprinting

Leaves and ferns for monoprinting on fabric with the gel plate
Natural Materials for monoprinting on fabric with the glycerin and gelatin plate

Autumn is coming to a close in New England. Last week I gathered as many leaves that I could find.

The were still on the tree, so fresh. I imagine that their little veins were still open and ready to drink up the glycerin and water bath that I was going to put them into.

I tried to collect at least 3 different sizes of the same leaf. I did this so when I print with them, I will have repetition and variety.

I left the leaves in the 2 parts water and 1 part glycerin bath for 4 to 7 days.

Then I stacked them in between the pages of an old phone book. Hopefully the phone book will absorb the excess glycerin.

 

I have been wondering where I could get leaves, ferns or grasses during the winter months.

  • One place would be a greenhouse
  • Maybe the produce section of the grocery store
  • How about a florist
  • Or flower mart

Would you like to explore monoprinting on fabric with natural materials, hand cut stencils, found objects and much more? Check out the self-study, online printmaking class.

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What is a Tarlatan for in printmaking?

Tarlatan for straining the gelatin and glycerin plate when refreshing it.
Tarlatan for straining the gelatin when recycling it.

Well traditionally a tarlatan is used for wiping excess ink off an etching plate.

It is an open weave, heavily starched fabric.

strain old glycerin and gelatin plate

I use it in gelatin printmaking to strain recycled gelatin into a pan. It catches all the gunk and junk that was on or in the gelatin plate from weeks of printing.

Also sometimes the gelatin plate starts to mold as it ages.

The glycerin and gelatin recipe does not mold as quickly as the gelatin. I try to catch all those bits of mold in the tarlatan.

I have heard that some folks use a fine mesh sieve, old panty hose or doubled up cheese cloth.

So use what you have when you reconstitute your gelatin and glycerin plate.

detail impression and shaped impression pull from the gelatin plate

If you would like to get lots of help making and maintaining your gel printing plate, then join the next session of Make Monotypes, the online printmaking course.

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Inks for printing on Fabric with the Gelatin Plate

A summary of inks for monoprinting on fabric with the glycerin and gelatin plate

Monotype printmaking on fabric on the gel plate
Monotype prints on fabric on the gel plate

I have been printing with different inks on cotton fabric to find the one that works best for my application. I have tried:

  1. Speedball water soluble block printing inks – water based
  2. Speedball Screen printing fabric ink –
  3. Speedball Fabric block printing ink – oil based water soluble
  4. Versatex Screen printing ink for fabric and paper
  5. Jaquard Textile Color
  6. Pro Chemical textile paint
  7. Createx Acrylic Colors – screen print or brush
  8. Createx Monotype colors
  9. Acrylic Craft Paint
  10. Caligo Safe Wash relief ink
  11. Aqua Linoprint by Schmincke
  12. Daniel Smith Water Soluble Block Printing inks
  13. Golden Open Acrylics

Many of these inks are not intended for use on fabric, but I had them around and wanted to see what would happen if I used them to print on fabric.

You know that I believe, “Fearless experimentation can lead to extraordinary results.” 

The perfect ink for my application will:

  • roll out thin layer with brayer
  • hold the edge of a detailed mark
  • print very dark to very light
  • stay alive/workable as long as possible
  • non-toxic and low fumes
  • dry fixed on the fabric
  • allow fabric to remain soft and supple

Often is it not possible to do a quick test of inks when printmaking. Printmaking takes time and often the first few prints with a new ink are not so great. Each ink has a learning curve. What is good for one person may not work for another person.

You can make one change –

  • type of fabric,
  • type of plate,
  • weather and
  • speed of working and it could affect your results.

So these are just my opinions based on one or two weeks of test printing on fabric. Please do your own tests with your own goals and desires.

As you can see from the picture below, it is possible to get a pretty good print from most of the inks that I tried. Please note that I was working small and fast and doing the most I could to get a strong print.

different inks for monoprinting on fabric - Linda Germain
Top Left counter clockwise, Golden Open Acrylic, Createx Screen Print, Speedball Screen print, Blue/red-Createx Monotype, Purple-Jaquard Textile colors, Yellow-Versatex Screen Print, Black-Speedball fabric ink, Blue dress-Speedball block Print, Center-Craft Acrylic

Here is a very short summary of my experience with these inks for printing on fabric with the gelatin plate.

  1. Speedball water soluble block printing inks – water based- I printed on damp fabric and did a very quick dry/heat set with iron. May not be permanent.
  2. Speedball Screen printing fabric ink – Ok but did not roll out as smooth as the Versatex
  3. Speedbal Fabric block printing ink – oil based water soluble – I am sensitive to the oil base. Takes practice to get it to work with the water based gelatin plate
  4. Versatex Screen printing ink for fabric and paper – My choice – It meets all my criteria above
  5. Jaquard Textile Color – Second choice – it is a little too fluid, so it loses details.
  6. Pro Chemical textile paint – may be a good choice but mine was too old. Give yourself a chance – don’t use old dried up inks
  7. Createx Acrylic Colors – screen print or brush – Pretty good but coverage was uneven
  8. Createx Monotype colors – Good but I am not sure if it is permanent
  9. Acrylic Craft Paint – Not so good, stiff, dries very fast, sticks to the plate, but it is cheap and readily available.
  10. Caligo Safe Wash relief ink – water soluble oil – did not roll up very evenly for me
  11. Aqua Linoprint by Schmincke – water soluble oil – stuck to the plate and did not release on to the fabric
  12. Daniel Smith Water Soluble Book Printing inks – water soluble oil – requires time to get to know the ink – pretty good coverage, but I hear they are discontinuing the product
  13. Golden Open Acrylics – stuck to the plate and did not want to release on to the fabric, for that reason it was hard on the gelatin plate. I have seen it work for others using the commercial gel plate.

If you would like to explore this monoprinting on fabric process with me and a group of international artists, then sign up today for Make Monotypes- the printing on fabric edition.

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