techniques

How do you print without a press?

Printmaking is a little bit of a mystery to most people. It is hard to visualize the steps involved. Take away the press and then, it is even more confusing. Let me help!

Gelatin prints on fabric sewn together to make a pillow cover

I am here to make printmaking familiar and doable for you.

Printmaking is making an indirect mark made with pressure.

Some familiar ways of printing are:

  • Stamps – they are raised areas of the surface, that catch ink or paint. These can also be called relief blocks.
  • Stencils – are known to most. Think of wall stencils from colonial times. Think of t-shirt stencils. A stencil is a hole in a piece of paper that ink is pushed through.

Both of these types of printmaking without a press are accessible to most folks. A visit to the local craft store will hook you up with plenty of starter tools.

Monotype printing is a little more artsy. The language can confuse people. Monotype is merely a one of a kind, not repeatable print. Think of a Rorschach ink blot, that is a monotype print.

Another way to make a monotype is to paint on glass and then while it is still wet, lay a paper on top and press. The ink is transferred to the paper.

Gelatin Plate Monotype printing has become very popular because it does not need a printing press to transfer the ink to the paper.

Gelatin plate print of horse by linda germain

This process is my passion because with the right materials you can make beautiful detailed impressions that rival more sophisticated and labor intensive techniques such as etching and solar printing.

If you would like to explore monoprinting on fabric with the support of a group of artists, then check out the details on the printmaking workshops page and join us today.

 

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What is a stencil?

I am in my little art world and think that everyone knows what I am talking about when I use words like stencil, monotype, and gelatin plate printing.

Not True!

So I am here to demystify some of the art terms the I use everyday.

Stencil – A cut out design, through which you “push” ink to make a print or impression.

traditional stencil used to print a design - Linda Germain
traditional stencil used to print a design – Linda Germain

Stenciling – gently applying ink to a surface through the hole in a cut out design. Usually ink is thinly applied with a brush or sponge.

(example below )

Screen Printing on Fabric napkins - Linda Germain

Masking stencil – is a cut out shape the block the transfer of ink to the paper or fabric or other printing surface.

(examples below)

Masking stencils for printmaking get stronger as I use them

Print – is an impression, mark that is made under pressure. It is an indirect mark that creates a design.

(example below)

Gelatin and glycerin plate print by linda germain
detail impression

Printmaking without a press – was of printing that don’t require a press, types include, screen printing, relief printing, stamping, stenciling rubbings, and gelatin plate monotype printmaking.

(Example below is a relief print)

relief print by linda germain

Monotype – is a one of a kind print that is made without some sort of repeatable matrix/design.

(example below)

painted monotype on glycerin plate by linda germain
painted monotype on glycerin plate by linda germain

Monoprint – is a one of a kind print that is made with a repeatable matrix/design (i.e. an etching or block print is primary part of the print with extra one of a kind marks)

(example below the face is a screen print that can be repeated)

Drawing Fluid method screen print over brayer marks
Drawing Fluid method screen print over brayer marks

Gelatin plate monotype print – one of a kind print that is made by transferring ink from the surface of a soft, spongy plate of gelatin to paper with hand pressure.

(examples below except the tree on the right is a Thermofax print on top of a gelatin plate print)

Gelatin Plate Monotype Prints on display by Linda Germain

Print in process on the gelatin plate

Print in process on the gelatin plate
Print in process on the gelatin plate

Screen printing – process where the stencil design is attached to a screen with very fine mesh. Then ink is pulled across the tight screen with a squeegee and the ink them goes through the tiny holes onto the paper, fabric or other printing surface.

(examples below)

Thermofax Screen printing kit for Pulling Screen Prints the online Printing course

Thermofax Screen Printing – A Thermofax machine is an old heat based type of copy machine. It can create small detailed designs to be used by artists and crafter. The beauty of this method is that photographic images and detail drawings can be converted into a screen in a matter of seconds and the results are reliable. The way it works is that a carbon based drawing is sandwiched with the emulsion coated screen and run through the machine. The heat of the machine, melts the emulsion and creates the stencil. The machines and roll of emulsion are expensive. But you can find Thermofax screen sellers all over the internet. They make the screen for you and send it to you. I have a kit of 8 screens and the how to get started videos that you can buy.

(examples below)

Thermofax screen print over rusted cotton
Thermofax dragon fly card

Check out the current printmaking workshops that I am offering.

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Make Prints with a Friend – stay motivated

Trace monoprint by linda germain
Trace monoprint by linda germain
Trace monoprint by linda germain
Trace monoprint by linda germain

This weekend slipped away.  I squeezed in 2 trace monoprints for today and yesterday.  I find it is easier to stay motivated when I commit to make prints with a friend.  It is the promise and the accountability.  It is about doing what I say I am going to do.  What about you?  Do you rely on your friends to motivate you?  Do you motivate your friends?

If you like to be motivated by others then check out the next, the online printmaking class.

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5 Fast Printmaking Techniques

Are you an impromptu printmaker?  What types of printmaking processes lend itself to spontaneous printmaking?

With traditional printmaking there is planning the image, reversing the images, creating the plate or matrix, preparing the paper, working up the inks, set the press, organizing the blankets, setting up the drying racks and  you have not even started to print yet.

Left to right, gelatin monotype print, Trace mono print over collage, monotype print and relief printing tools.
Left to right, gelatin monotype print, Trace mono print over collage, monotype print and relief printing tools.

I would describe myself as an impromptu printmaker.  All that planning and preparation is just not my style.  As I was walking around the lake today, I was listing the printmaking processes that are a little more spontaneous:

  1. Relief stamping can be quick
  2. Stencil with found object is fast
  3. Monotype printing without a press
  4. Some types screen printing (thermofax) can be quick
  5. Trace monoprint is probably the fastest

How about you?  Do you like careful planning or do like to make marks quickly, spontaneously or as inspired?

Check out the current printmaking workshops that I am offering.

Happy Printing

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