What is a stencil?

I am in my little art world and think that everyone knows what I am talking about when I use words like stencil, monotype, and gelatin plate printing.

Not True!

So I am here to demystify some of the art terms the I use everyday.

Stencil – A cut out design, through which you “push” ink to make a print or impression.

traditional stencil used to print a design - Linda Germain
traditional stencil used to print a design – Linda Germain

Stenciling – gently applying ink to a surface through the hole in a cut out design. Usually ink is thinly applied with a brush or sponge.

(example below )

Screen Printing on Fabric napkins - Linda Germain

Masking stencil – is a cut out shape the block the transfer of ink to the paper or fabric or other printing surface.

(examples below)

Masking stencils for printmaking get stronger as I use them

Print – is an impression, mark that is made under pressure. It is an indirect mark that creates a design.

(example below)

Gelatin and glycerin plate print by linda germain
detail impression

Printmaking without a press – was of printing that don’t require a press, types include, screen printing, relief printing, stamping, stenciling rubbings, and gelatin plate monotype printmaking.

(Example below is a relief print)

relief print by linda germain

Monotype – is a one of a kind print that is made without some sort of repeatable matrix/design.

(example below)

painted monotype on glycerin plate by linda germain
painted monotype on glycerin plate by linda germain

Monoprint – is a one of a kind print that is made with a repeatable matrix/design (i.e. an etching or block print is primary part of the print with extra one of a kind marks)

(example below the face is a screen print that can be repeated)

Drawing Fluid method screen print over brayer marks
Drawing Fluid method screen print over brayer marks

Gelatin plate monotype print – one of a kind print that is made by transferring ink from the surface of a soft, spongy plate of gelatin to paper with hand pressure.

(examples below except the tree on the right is a Thermofax print on top of a gelatin plate print)

Gelatin Plate Monotype Prints on display by Linda Germain

Print in process on the gelatin plate

Print in process on the gelatin plate
Print in process on the gelatin plate

Screen printing – process where the stencil design is attached to a screen with very fine mesh. Then ink is pulled across the tight screen with a squeegee and the ink them goes through the tiny holes onto the paper, fabric or other printing surface.

(examples below)

Thermofax Screen printing kit for Pulling Screen Prints the online Printing course

Thermofax Screen Printing – A Thermofax machine is an old heat based type of copy machine. It can create small detailed designs to be used by artists and crafter. The beauty of this method is that photographic images and detail drawings can be converted into a screen in a matter of seconds and the results are reliable. The way it works is that a carbon based drawing is sandwiched with the emulsion coated screen and run through the machine. The heat of the machine, melts the emulsion and creates the stencil. The machines and roll of emulsion are expensive. But you can find Thermofax screen sellers all over the internet. They make the screen for you and send it to you. I have a kit of 8 screens and the how to get started videos that you can buy.

(examples below)

Thermofax screen print over rusted cotton
Thermofax dragon fly card

Check out the current printmaking workshops that I am offering.

What is a stencil? Read More »

ART made with Stencils – watch the video

Stencils are the foundation of all the printmaking that I do. Check out the video.

I use stencils in 3 different ways:
  1. Traditional stencil – push the ink through a hole in the stencil
  2. Masking stencil – where the stencil blocks the transfer of ink and
  3. Combined with the Gelatin plate I use the stencil to transfer the ink to the plate

I am so excited to be offering the new Make Stencils Workshop. It is an online printmaking class in which we will be transformed from a store bought stencil user to a stencil artist, developing your own images and creating one of a kind artwork.

Class starts soon. Check out the details and join us today.

ART made with Stencils – watch the video Read More »

Stencil Making Workshop starts soon

Watch this video and get some idea of images and types of stencils that we will be exploring in the Make Stencil Workshop, the new online printmaking class.

Stencils are the foundation of Printmaking

In this online printmaking workshop, we are going to making lots of stencils, both the masking type and the traditional style. Then you will have tools and imagery for gelatin printmaking, screen printing, maybe for thermofax screens and most certainly for traditional stenciling projects.

The focus of the course is going to be tool creation, plenty of time to practice and then a few projects peppered in.

Read the details and join us today: Make Stencil Workshop

Stencil Making Workshop starts soon Read More »

Make better stencils so you can make better ART

Stencils are the foundation for images in screen printing. Stencils are used as masks and tools in monoprinting on the gel plate.

Masking Stencils for Monoprinting by Linda Germain

If you make prints without a press you can make better prints, if you have stronger stencil making skills.

Practice and cut more stencils and you will get better. I hope this does not discourage you or disappoint.

But if you get into the habit of collecting ideas and images, and then cut out one new stencil every couple of days, then your collection of unique hand made stencils will grow at a steady pace, and you will have more than enough printmaking options.

Stencil Making Tips by Linda Germain for printmaking without a press

Here are three stencil cutting practice tips:

  1. Download my free Cutting SKILLS Worksheet by Linda Germain and use it. If you save all the cut outs you will have 7 small masking stencils and 8 traditional stencils to play with. (print it out on card stock)
  2. Start a physical and digital file folder to collect inspiration.
  3. Start simple, build your confidence and success and then get more complex. You can do it!

Folded paper masking stencils for making prints by Linda Germain Printmaking without a press

If you think that you would like the guidance of an instructor, support of an art community and 4 weeks of lessons, then join us in the new online printmaking class – Make Stencils Workshop. Click here for the details. Registration is open now and class starts March 28th.

The skills you master in this class will jumpstart and support all your other printmaking processes. However if you are a beginner this will be a good course for you was well. There will be lots of time for skill development  and practice. I hope you join us.Hand cut masking stencil used with the gelatin plate for printmaking without a press by Linda Germain

Make better stencils so you can make better ART Read More »

Have you tried Yupo paper for making stencils?

I have been playing with new materials and finding printmaking tools that are good for making stencils and some that I just don’t care for.

First let me tell you I never use to like cutting stencils because it seemed to take a long time and I really would rather be pulling prints. But these new  tools are making creating stencils a little easier and more fun.

If you struggle with your exacto  knife then download my new Cutting SKILLS Worksheet by Linda Germain Print it out on copy paper and card stock, then cut exactly on the lines and see what you learn.

Printmaking tools

  1. Yupo paper is a polypropylene material. I got the translucent style and used it to cut traditional hole stencil to use with a stretched screen. Loved it!
  2. Small pointed wood burning tool – worked great when cutting the Yupo stencil.
  3. Sand paper to sand off the burr created by the wood burning tool

    New Printmaking Tools Linda Germain
    Love Yupo paper for stencils, sand paper for removing the burr created by the wood burning tool to cut the stencil
  4. Hot Knife – did not work well for me. Ergonomically the angles were off. And the tip length was too long for me to be comfortable.
  5. Pivoting finger knife was not comfortable to use
  6. Straight finger knife was not at the best angle for me.
    Cutting tools that I did not care for when making stencils for printmaking
    Cutting tools that I did not care for when making stencils for printmaking

    If you would love to benefit from all my mistakes, knowledge and experience with making stencils for mixed media projects then you are just in time.

Registration opened today and you can join us in the 4 week Make Stencils Workshop. Read the details here.

Stencils are the foundation of gelatin printmaking and screen printing. You will complete this class a confident stencil maker ready to make your message clear through the imagery that you make.

Hope to see you in the next class.

Have you tried Yupo paper for making stencils? Read More »